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Test criteria for substratesTest criteria for substrates

Uncoated mineral substrates
Criterion Test method Remedial action
Strength Scratch test Remove or consolidate any loose, friable plaster
Silting Wipe by hand Remove any loose material, dry-clean, consolidate
Absorbency Moisten with water Non-absorbent/poorly absorbent: sand the surface or apply an adhesion promoter; absorbent: apply a primer
Moisture Visual inspection, moisture meter Eliminate cause, allow to dry out
Salts Visual inspection Prevent further moisture, allow to dry out, brush off salts, apply a solvent-based primer
Non-uniform structure Visual inspection Apply a slurrified smoothing coat
Fine cracks,
impact and course joint cracks,
structural cracks
Visual inspection, visual inspection after wetting, visual inspection of course joints for cracks Apply a slurrified smoothing coat, apply a crack-bridging coating; widen and fill cracks. Cracks cannot be repaired permanently with crack-bridging coatings
Mold, algae Visual inspection Remove using suitable means; if necessary, apply an algicidal/fungicidal coating
Substrates with old paint coatings
Criterion Test method Remedial action
Load-bearing capability, adhesive strength, adhesive strength Scratch test, adhesive tape test Remove loose paint coatings
Dirt pick-up Visual inspection Clean with high-pressure water jet/steam jet
Chalking Wipe by hand Remove powdery substances with high-pressure water jet/steam jet
Mold, algae Visual inspection Remove using suitable means; if necessary, apply an algicidal/fungicidal coating
Salts Visual inspection Brush off dry substrate; remove loose paint coatings